Vascular Plants of the Gila Wilderness
Presented in Association with the
Western New Mexico University Department
of Natural Sciences
Salsola tragus Linnaeus
(Tumbleweed, Russian Thistle)
Family: Amaranthaceae
Status: Exotic
Synonyms:
Salsola australis R. Brown
Salsola kali (Linnaeus) var. tenuifolia Moquin-Tandon
Salsola iberica (Sennen & Pau) Botschantzev ex Czerepanov
Salsola pestifer A. Nelson
Salsola tragus is the well-known and undesirable tumbleweed. It is spiny to the
touch and has inconspicous terminal and axillary flowers. It is widespread on roadsides
and in disturbed areas. It can be seen in large numbers in the fall piled up against
fencelines. The tumbling habit is presumably an adaptation to aid in seed dispersal.
Please click on an image for a larger file.
Salsola tragus, detail of end of stem, photo Russ Kleinman, Burro Mtns., US 180 near WD Ranch Road, Oct. 5, 2007
Salsola tragus, 2x field macro of flower, photo Russ Kleinman, Pinos Altos Range, Pinos Altos, July 25, 2009
Salsola tragus, plants acting as their own dispersal mechanism, photo Russ Kleinman, Hwy 211 near Gila, October 29, 2009
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