Plants of the Gila Wilderness

Presented in Association with the
Western New Mexico University Department of Natural Sciences

Rhizomnium magnifolium (Horikawa) T.J. Koponen

Family: Mniaceae

Status: Native

Synonyms:
Rhizomnium personii T.J. Koponen
Mnium magnifolium Horikawa
Rhizomnium punctatum (Hedw.) T. Kop. var. elatum Schimper

Rhizomnium magnifolium has micronemata on the stems, cells that give rise to a wooly dense coating of rhizoids all the way up to the youngest leaves on older stems. On younger stems, the micronemata can be seen to be large, clear rectangular cells in rows surrounded by the longer thin cells of the stem. In addition, the margins of R. magnifolium are usually 2-stratose. The costa ends visibly short of the apex of the leaf and sometimes splits into two branches near the end. The leaves themselves are frequently nearly round or very broad and widest at the middle of the leaf, occasionally widest toward the apex (obovate). R. magnifolium is dioicous, meaning that only antheridia or archegonia are found in the reproductive stems of a particular plant, but not both in the same plant. Rhizomnium magnifolium is found near springs and along streams at upper elevation in the Gila.
See also here where we identified R. magnifolium first along Canjilon Creek.

Please click on an image for a larger file.



Rhizomnium magnifolium, photo Russ Kleinman & Karen Blisard, Mogollon Mtns., Bead Spring, May 14, 2012



Rhizomnium magnifolium, 4x macro of antheridia and paraphyses at apex of stem (dioicous, male plant), photo Russ Kleinman & Karen Blisard, Mogollon Mtns., Bead Spring, May 14, 2012



Rhizomnium magnifolium, 40x photomicrograph of antheridia and paraphyses at apex of stem (dioicous, male plant), photo Russ Kleinman & Karen Blisard, Mogollon Mtns., Bead Spring, May 14, 2012



Rhizomnium magnifolium, 40x photomicrograph of leaf, photo Russ Kleinman & Karen Blisard, Mogollon Mtns., Bead Spring, May 14, 2012



Rhizomnium magnifolium, 40x photomicrograph of leaf, photo Russ Kleinman & Karen Blisard, Mogollon Mtns., Bead Spring, May 14, 2012



Rhizomnium magnifolium, 40x photomicrograph of leaf, photo Russ Kleinman & Karen Blisard, Mogollon Mtns., Bead Spring, May 14, 2012



Rhizomnium magnifolium, 100x photomicrograph of base of leaf, photo Russ Kleinman & Karen Blisard, Mogollon Mtns., Bead Spring, May 14, 2012



Rhizomnium magnifolium, 100x photomicrograph of apex of leaf, photo Russ Kleinman & Karen Blisard, Mogollon Mtns., Bead Spring, May 14, 2012



Rhizomnium magnifolium, 600x photomicrograph of micronemata on young stem, photo Russ Kleinman & Karen Blisard, Mogollon Mtns., Bead Spring, May 14, 2012



Rhizomnium magnifolium, 400x photomicrograph of cross section of costa, photo Russ Kleinman & Karen Blisard, Mogollon Mtns., Bead Spring, May 14, 2012



Rhizomnium magnifolium, 400x photomicrograph of cross section of leaf margin, photo Russ Kleinman & Karen Blisard, Mogollon Mtns., Bead Spring, May 14, 2012


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