WNMU Museum Welcomes New Collection of Early Mimbres Artifacts, Shedding Light on Historical Southwestern Culture
The latest collection of artifacts donated to the Western New Mexico University Museum comes to the university from just up the road. The materials are from La Gila Encantada, a Late Pithouse era Mimbres site located in Little Walnut Canyon on property owned by the Archaeological Conservancy. Archaeologists consider the Late Pithouse period to be approximately AD 550-1,000. According to WNMU Museum Director Dr. Danielle Romero, the site was excavated in 2004 and 2005 as part of an archaeological field school run by Dr. Barbara Roth of the University of Nevada, Las Vegas. The site is a small one, said Romero, with nineteen pithouses and a small two-room field house. A pithouse is a mostly subterranean structure that Mimbres people inhabited before the Classic Era, when they began building larger above-ground pueblos. “We think they are all autonomous pithouses,” Romero said of Gila Encantada. “At some of the larger pithouse sites, we see evidence of extended households,...