Mescalero Apache Students Visit WNMU and Prepare to Carry on Tradition
WNMU hosted Mescalero Apache youth who recently came to Silver City as part of a school field trip to harvest agave plants on nearby Freeport-McMoRan property. Agave, also known as mescal, is not only a staple food of the Mescalero Apache people but is also used for spiritual purposes. In particular, agave hearts play a significant role in the Sunrise Ceremony, a rite of passage that marks an Apache girl’s transition to womanhood. This four-day ceremony is filled with blessings, music, dance and the sharing of food. This sacred ritual is especially meaningful to many Apaches today because for nearly a century it was banned by the United States government and had to be practiced in secret. Since 1978, when the passage of the American Indian Religious Freedom Act restored basic civil rights to many Indigenous people, more young Apache women are openly practicing the Sunrise Ceremony, which strengthens not only the individual but the Apache people as a whole. On campus, the...