Vascular Plants of the Gila Wilderness

Presented in Association with the
Western New Mexico University Department of Natural Sciences

Euphorbiaceae
(Euphorbia Family)


The Euphorbiaceae, known as the Euphorbia or Spurge Family, have a curious flower structure, born in a structure called the "cyathium." Colorful bracts, easily mis-identified as petals or sepals, are common surrounding the male and female flowers. The flowers are usually unisexual, but the staminate flowers may be immediately surrounding the female flower. The ovary may be borne on a stalk and appear to be suspended away from the rest of the flower. The Poinsettia is a well-known member of the Euphorbiaceae.

Acalypha neomexicana (Acalypha)
Acalypha phleoides (Lindheimer's Copperleaf)
Argythamia cyanophylla (Silverbush)
Croton dioicus (Hierba del gato)
Croton pottsii (Leatherweed)
Croton texensis (Texas Croton)
Euphorbia albomarginata (Rattlesnake Weed)
Euphorbia alta (Tall Spurge)
Euphorbia arizonica (Arizona Spurge)
Euphorbia bifurcata (Wooton's Spurge)
Euphorbia bilobata (Black Seed Spurge)
Euphorbia brachycera (Horned Spurge)
Euphorbia cuphosperma (Hairy Fruit Poinsettia)
Euphorbia davidii (David's Poinsettia)
Euphorbia exstipulata (Square Seed Spurge)
Euphorbia hyssopifolia (Hyssop Leaf Spurge)
Euphorbia indivisa (Royal Spurge)
Euphorbia micromera (Desert Spurge)
Euphorbia prostrata (Prostrate Spurge)
Euphorbia rayturneri (Ray Turner's Spurge)
Euphorbia revoluta (Curl Leaf Spurge)
Euphorbia serpyllifolia (Thyme Leaf Spurge)
Euphorbia setiloba (Shaggy Spurge)
Euphorbia stictospora (Slim Seed Spurge)
Euphorbia vermiculata (Worm Seed Spurge)
Tragia ramosa (Noseburn)


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